2019年高考英语名校冲刺二轮语法精讲（优课件+优习题）：第5讲　构词法 (共3份打包)

步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中 构词法专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I usually (memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. [解析]　此句缺少谓语动词，故应用memorize。 [答案]　memorize 2．They are trying to (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. [解析]　此句中to为不定式的符号，接动词原形，故应用widen。 [答案]　widen 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only (confuse) but also misleading. [解析]　此句考查not only... but also“不但……而且”前后单词形式一致，故应用confusing。 [答案]　confusing 4．If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increase) heavy, we won't be able to carry on. [解析]　此处应用副词来修饰动词become，故应用increasingly。 [答案]　increasingly 5．It snowed (heavy)last night and now the streets are covered with snow. [解析]　此处应用副词来修饰动词snow，故应用heavily。 [答案]　heavily 6．One person was killed, several were (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. [解析]　此处应用副词修饰动词hurt，故应用seriously。 [答案]　seriously 7．It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol. [解析]　根据句意“酒后驾车是违法的”，故应用illegal。 [答案]　illegal 8．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers (sudden) became friendly to one another. [解析]　此处应用副词修饰动词became，故应用副词suddenly。 [答案]　suddenly 9．(2018·新余一中模拟)You may find to your (amaze) that there is more kindness in your community than you ever believe possible. [解析]　此处考查固定短语to one's amazement“令某人吃惊的是”，故应用amazement。 [答案]　amazement 10．(2018·江西师大附中月考)That night, I fell asleep with a new (appreciate) for my mother and her caring hands. [解析]　此处new为形容词，故后面应用名词，故应用appreciation。 [答案]　appreciation Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·成都市模拟)It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated. [解析]　应用副词修饰动词短语see them，故应把repeated改为repeatedly。 [答案]　repeated→repeatedly 2．(2018·成都市模拟)It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and themselves. [解析]　for为介词，介词后应用名词，故应把safe改为safety。 [答案]　safe→safety 3