2019年高考英语名校冲刺二轮语法精讲（优课件+优习题）：第4讲　代词和介词 (共3份打包)

步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中 一、代词专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories (领土)． [解析]　protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。结合句意，应填themselves。 [答案]　themselves 2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence? [解析]　后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。 [答案]　it 3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat. [解析]　此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。 [答案]　it 4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect (you) mood? [解析]　句意：“你的饮食会影响 情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。 [答案]　your 5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing. [解析]　此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。 [答案]　it 6．(2018·齐齐哈尔地区八校联考)He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job. [解析]　根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。 [答案]　his 7．(2018·辽宁六校协作体联考)He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor. [解析]　根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him, do sb. a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”。 [答案]　him 8．(2018·河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛)Getting a driver's license takes a lot of time and energy, but it's worth because it means having a lot more freedom. [解析]　句意：取得驾照需要很多时间和精力，但它是值得的，因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法，意为“值得”。 [答案]　it 9．(2018·“超级全能生”26省联考)On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided. [解析]　此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语，故填it作形式宾语。 [答案]　it 10．(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life. [解析]　考查either... or...“要么……，要么……”。句意：无论是作为来访者还是客人，你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。