Unit 2 Period 3 Grammar & Writing（课件）-2018-2019版英语创新设计课堂讲义同步系列（人教版必修2）浙江专版

写作专题 语法专题 Period Three　Grammar & Writing 写作专题 语法专题 一般将来时的被动语态 一、基本结构 一般将来时的被动语态由“will/shall＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，表示单纯的将来事实，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow，next week，in a few years等连用。 写作专题 语法专题 其否定式及疑问式： 1．否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋及物动词的过去分词 2．一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋及物动词的过去分词 3．特殊疑问式：疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋be＋done。 写作专题 语法专题 二、其他结构 1．be going to be done The meeting is going to be held at 8 o'clock next Monday.会议将在下周一8点举行。 2．be to be done —Are new books written by Mo Yan to be published next week? —No，they aren't. ——莫言写的新书将在下周出版吗？ ——不，不是。 3．be about to be done These difficulties are about to be overcome. 这些困难即将被克服。 写作专题 语法专题 三、常见用法 1．一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am given enough time，I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去香港度假。 写作专题 语法专题 3．一般将来时的被动语态表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。 Heated to 100 ℃，water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸汽。 写作专题 语法专题 四、注意问题 1．短语动词变为被动时不能漏掉介词或副词 The orphan will be taken good care of by the old couple.这个孤儿会得到这对老夫妇的良好照顾。 2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，如果将其中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则直接宾语保留不变，反之亦然。 He will tell me a funny story. →I will be told a funny story. →A funny story will be told to me. 他要告诉我一个滑稽故事。 考点警示　如果把直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加介词to或for。 写作专题 语法专题 Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1．A talk on American culture _______________(give) in the school hall this weekend. 2．They are going to _________(send) to work in Tibet for two years. 3．The machine doesn't work normally，so the machine is ________________(repair) by others tomorrow. will be given be sent to be repaired 写作专题 语法专题 4．When the factory __________(build)，there will be many new jobs for graduates. 5．—Do you have any problems if you _____________(offer) this job? —Well，I'm thinking about the salary... is built are offered 写作专题 语法专题 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．If you break the rule，you _______________ (将受到惩罚)． 2．I'm sure that he ___________________________ (被器重) by his employer in the future. 3．A new road _________________ (计划被建)