专题04 观点类文章写作策略-2019年中考英语书面表达专项突破

观点类文章一般来说可以有以下几种类型：A.针对某一问题提出观点和看法,论证这一观点;B.针对某一现象，分析原因，提出你的观点；C.针对某一现象，阐述正反方观点，提出你的观点。 【写作策略】 1、 认真审题，确定时态、人称 观点类文章的主体时态是一般现在时，表达自己观点时使用第一人称，描述现象、用论据进行论证时使用第三人称。 2、 构思提纲。 　　Ａ.针对某一主题提出观点,论证这一观点。 这类文章，可以按总分总的思路进行写作，注意第一部分要开篇点题，即开门见山地表明作者的观点；第二部分要条理清晰地阐述论据；第三部分要简洁准确地进行总结。 　 针对某一主题提出观点类文章 内容 经典句式 第一段 针对某一主题表明观点 In my opinion/view, …… According to me, …… As far as I am concerned, …… I think it is good/bad to …… As for me, …… Personally, …… 第二段 提供论据论证观点 First of all, Secondly, Thirdly, What’s more, Besides, Finally For one thing, For another thing, Besides 第三段 总结观点 In a word, …… To sum up ,…… All in all, …… In short, …… Ｂ.针对某一现象，分析原因，提出你的观点 针对现象，分析原因， 提出观点类文章 内容 经典句式 第一段 描述现象 Nowadays, the computer is playing an important role in our daily life. With the development of technology, more and more students are using smart phones. As we all know, most middle school students spend little time doing sports. It is known to all that many students have to take various classes in their spare time. 第二段 分析原因 First of all, Secondly, Thirdly, What’s more, Besides, Finally For one thing, For another thing, Besides On the one hand, On the other hand 第三段 提出观点 In my opinion/view, …… According to me, …… As far as I am concerned, …… I think it is good/bad to …… As for me, …… Personally, …… Ｃ.　针对某一现象，阐述正反方观点，提出你的观点 提出建议类文章 内容 经典句式 第一段 描述现象，说明人们有不同观点。 …… Different people have different opinions about it. We have discussed whether students should take mobile phones to school. [来源:学.科.网] We have debated whether teachers should punish students. …… Opinions vary from person to person. 第二段 阐述正方观点[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] On the one hand, …… On the other hand，…… Almost half of the students suggest that …… Some students believe/ think that …… The rest of the students agree that …… 第三段[来源:学科网] 阐述正方观点[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] 第四段 提出你的观点 In my opinion/view, …… According to me, …… As