中考专题复习学案---形容词、副词（无答案）

中考总复习——形容词副词 编号7 班级 姓名 学习目标： ★中考对形容词副词的要求: 形容词的构成和基本用法 1． 构成: 1.本身就是形容词: big thin fat hot wet fit red 等 2.加后缀（y,ern ,ful,en,n,able,al,ed,ing ）构成形容词： 天气+y： cloudy rainy windy snowy sunny foggy 方位+ern: northern southern eastern western 充满。。。的ful: careful , useful , hopeful , helpful successful , beautiful , colourful ,wonderful, cheerful , forgetful , thankful, harmful, 表否定less: careless, useless, hopeless, endless helpless, homeless,harmless, sleepless 由。。制得en: wooden（木制的）, woolen，golden (也可构成动词，例：soften软化deepen加深 有。。。性质的ly: friendly , lovely , lively , lonely , daily 表大洲国家的+n：Asian European American Australian Canadian 能。。。的可。。。的able：comfortable knowledgeable reasonable (合理的) enjoyable +al：personal, national ,natural ,medical，central +ed/ing: interested excited surprised interesting exciting surprising 二用法：用来修饰名词或代词，用以说明人或事物的特征。 1、作定语: adj+名词 French is a difficult language . 不定代词+adj 2、作表语：放在系动词be, become, get, turn, keep,seem, look, sound, taste,