内容正文:
初中英语写作之段落的写法
【考点说明】
写作一般是由不同的段落构成的,具体的某个段落一般是由句子构成的。自招的作文一般为议论文,就给出的一段话中体现的观点、哲理或者描述的现象,要求考生发表看法,因此一般某个段落是由主题句和拓展句(支撑主题句的细节)构成的。
综上所述,掌握每个段落里句子的写法和合理安排全篇所有的自然段是写好作文的关键。
【题型特点分析】
段落是构成文章的一组句子。段落必须表达完整的意思:或描写事物,或争论某事,或对某事提出疑问,或要求什么,或给事物下定义,或驳斥某观点。
一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成:(1)主题句;(2)说明或支持主题的拓展句:(3)结论句(有些段落没有该部分)。
示范段落1:
We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs. In addition, it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases. It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society.
[分析]这是一个典型的段落,可概括提纲如下:
主题句: We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems.
拓展句:1. Doctors say“can be a direct cause of cancer of the lungs and throat and can also contribute to cancer of other organs.
2. It can bring about other health problem