初中英语语法之倒装（意义、部分及全部倒装分类、用法，附专项练习 参考答案）

倒装 倒装的意义及分类 英语句子中按“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫陈述语序，如果是谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就是倒装语序。使用倒装一是语法结构的需要，二是加强语气起强调作用，即修辞需要。倒装又分为两种，整个谓语放在主语前，叫全部倒装；部分谓语（情态动词、联系动词、助动词）放在主语前，谓语主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。其结构如下： 完全倒装（谓语动词+主语）Away went the boss. 部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）Never shall I forget the girl. 注意：语法倒置是必须的，否则会造成“语法错误”，但修辞倒置仅表达效果不同，倒置与否可以是随意的。 倒装的基本用法及巧记口诀 基本用法 例句 1，在疑问句中 Is that man your headmaster? 2，在省去if的虚拟条件句中 Were he here, you could see him. Had I known, I would have told you. 3，在某些表示祝福的句子中 May you have a good journey! Long live our friendship! 4，以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，表示强调时要倒装。若不在句首或虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序 Only then did I realize that many of the things we did were bad for the environment. Only recently did he have a chance to visit New York. Only by changing the way we live can we save the Earth. Only when on falls ill does he know the value of health. 5，在以often,always,then, once, now and then等作状语的词位于句首的句子里 Often did I speak of her before. Now and then does he ask me for money. 6，在以never,hardly,nor, seldom, lit