内容正文:
简单句与并列句
简单句的五种基本句型
句型种类
主语
谓语部分
谓语动词
表语
宾语
宾补
1,主语+谓语
Pat
arrived.
2,主+谓+宾
She
plays
the piano.
3,主+谓+表
They
are(系动词)
heroes.
4,主+谓+间宾+直宾
I
offered
him(间宾) 5 dollars.(直宾)
5,主+谓+宾+宾补
Ann
made
me
cry.
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
the subject
表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等
We study in No.1 Middle school.
Jim is an educational child.
谓语
the predicate
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
由动词或动词词组充当
I expect you to take me.
Lucy is dancing under the tree.
Her parents hate telling lies.
宾语
the object
表示动作、行为的对象。
同主语的充当词类
Both of the girls like French.
Did she call me just now?
表语
the predicative
与系动词连用,一起构成谓语、说明主语的性质特征。
同主语的充当词类
Her grandfather is a chemist.
The two states are at war then.
What he said sounds reasonable.
定语
the attribute
用来修饰名词或代词。
形、代、数、名、副介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语
The black sweater is mine.
What is his father’s name?
We have nine lessons every day.
状语
the adverbial
修饰动词、形容词、副词,表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等
通常