内容正文:
形容词
语法意义
形容词表示人或事物的属性和特征,能起到修饰、限制和说明名词的作用。
功能
功能
位置(及用法)
举例
定语
adj
单个形容词常在中心词后:
修饰some,any等构成的复合不定代词的形容词、以a打头的形容词或形容词短语需后置
an honest child, the beautiful girl
something serious, a snake alive
a cup full of milk
表语
adj
在系动词后
It’s hot here in fall.
The silk feels soft.
补语
adj
作主补,在谓语后
The prisoner was found dead in bed.
作宾补,在宾语后
We find the map very useful.
状语
adj
句首、句中常表原因等
Tired and hungry, we stopped to rest.
句首、句末、句中常表伴随、结果、原因、强调等,或对主语进行解释,说明主语的状况,或进行强调
He was lying under the tree, exhausted.
Cheerful and warm-hearted, she gave help to a lot of people.
Eager to see the sunrise, they got up at four.
多个形容词作定语的排列顺序
代词
数词
性质、状态形容词
中心词
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
前位限定词
中位限定词
序数词(后位限定词)
基数词
性质
状态
形状
大小
长短
高低
新旧
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
用处
动名词
被修饰的名词
all
both
such
a/an/the
his/Bob’s
this/those
another
some/any
first
second
fifth
next
last
one
two
many
few
kind
fine
bad
pretty
round
large
small
long
short
high
new
old
red
blue
Asian
Chinese
French
Tok