中考英语复习--感叹句&反义疑问句专讲学案

初中感叹句&反义疑问句专讲 课前检测：根据句意补全下面的感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday !  2).________cute dog it is ! 3).________ interesting the story is ! 4).________ bad the weather in England is ! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ! 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off ! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday ! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us ! 9).________cool your new car is ! 10).________ scary these tigers are ! 答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 感叹句 定义：感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。 一、what 引导的感叹句 1．What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）! Eg：What a lovely dog! What an interesting story! 2．What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）! Eg：What beautiful flowers! 3．What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! Eg：What good news! 多好的消息啊 二、how引导的感叹句 1．How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ Eg：How fast the boy runs! 2.how+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ Eg：How useful a subject they are learning! 3．How+主语+渭语！ Eg：Ho