专题10 代词详解-2019年高考英语十大高频考点详解

【考点详解】 考点一 人称代词 主语用主格；动词后和介词后用宾格。 （一）、名词性物主代词后面不跟名词。 形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词。 （二）、形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词. My book=mine His sweater=his Your desks=yours Her CDs=hers Its milk=its （三）、反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作执行者本身。它还可以在句中起强调的作用，用以加强语气。 (1)可用作宾语 Eg, Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. (2)用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 Eg, She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the super star himself last week. (3)用在某些固定短语中。 Look after oneself Take care of oneself Learn sth by oneself Enjoy oneself Help oneself to sth Hurt oneself Buy oneself sth Introduce oneself 【温馨提示】 1、反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语。 Eg,(误)，Myself can finish my homework. (正),I myself can finish my homework.. I can finish my homework myself. 考点二 疑问代词 谁who主格 Whose+n. which what 谁whom宾格 谁的 哪个（些） 什么 疑问句：你在找谁？ 翻译： 疑问句：这是谁的书？ 翻译： 疑问句：哪本书是你的？ 翻译： 主语从句：我做的都是为了你。 翻译： 定语从句：你是我要找的那个人。 翻译： 考点三 指示代词 近指：This is my pen. These are my pens. 远指：That is my pen. Those are my pens. 1. this: 指代近处的事物、指代接下来要提到的东西。 Please remember this: don't disturb others in the library. (指代接下来要提到的东西)  2. that:指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词如：What is that over there? He was ill. That is why he didn't go to school. (指代前边提到的东西) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Hainan. (比较级中使用，that指代不可数名词) 3.  另外，在电话用语中 this是介绍自己，that是询问对方。如：This is David speaking.  (介绍自己)Who's that speaking? (询问对方) 考点四 指示代词：such Such was the way he spoke to me. Such are my viewpoints on happiness. Such代词做主语：这样的人/物 I have never seen such flowers/a flower. Teachers such as Jack and Adam are considerate. Such形容词：这样的 He talks in such simple English as children could understand. 定语从句 He talks in such simple English that children could understand it. 状语从句 考点五 指示代词：same same[英][seim] [美][sem] adj.同一的; 相同的,同样的;  pron.同一事物; 同样的人; （和…）同样的事物; （数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同;  adv.同样,类似;