Unit 1 常考词汇和短语细解-2018-2019学年高一英语下学期人教版必修三和必修四常考词汇和短语细解（必修三）

专题01 必修三Unit 1常考词汇和短语细解 1.take place发生;举行 When will the basketball game take place? 辨析:take place, happen, occur, come about和break out 1)take place 非偶然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生一定有原因或事先的安排. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. 2) happen用于偶然或突发性事件. [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?) I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. 3) come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如： I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. 4) occur只是单纯的发生 , 发生、想到、突然想起”解， The accident occurred on Sunday. It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 5) break out爆发;突然发生 Influenza usually breaks out in winter 【期末测试】As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will ______ in London , Britain. A. take place B. be taken place C. happen D. hold 【2014上海】Shared meals take place three times a week. And once a month, there is a meeting, where important decisions are made. 2. celebration n. 庆祝[U] 庆祝活动,庆典[C] The party was in celebration of Mother's silver wedding. A big celebration is going on. celebrate V.庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebrate 与congratulate辨析 celebrate只能以事或物作宾语，而congratulate后只能以被庆祝的人作宾语 I congratulate you on your great discovery. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 【2008年上海卷】25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 【期末测试】It is the _______ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas. A. way B. habit C. manner D. custom 【2015安徽】Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions. 3. starve 1) v.使饿死,使挨饿：饿死，挨饿.： The explorers starved to death in the desert. starve to death____ Let's get something to eat; I'm starving. ____be starving________ 2) 渴望;极需[(+for) [+to-v] The plants are starving for