Unit 5 常考词汇和短语细解-2018-2019学年高一英语下学期人教版必修三和必修四常考词汇和短语细解（必修三）

专题05 必修三Unit 5常考词汇和短语细解 1.rather than 宁愿……（而不）；不是……（而是） I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July. 【2015浙江】you and the professor will be able to examine specific（具体的） points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents. 【期末测试】Rather than__________ on a busy bus, he always prefers ______ to work by bike every day. A. ride, go B. to ride, to go C. ride, to go D. ride , going 2. chat [来源:学科网ZXXK] 1) vi. 闲谈,聊天(+about/away/on) They chatted about the film shown last night. 学_科网 2）n. 闲谈,聊天[C][U] (+about/with) I had a long chat with him. 【2013江西】All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 3. scenery n. [U] 风景,景色 The mountain scenery is beautiful. 【2012福建】When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eye. 4. surround vt. 围,围绕;圈住, 包围,围困 (+with/by) , 常用被动 My house is surrounded by trees. surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside. surroundings n.环境;周围的事物;周围的情况 I want to bring up my children in healthy Surroundings. 【12福建写作】Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. 【2013北京】her trainer worried about her adaptation to the surroundings 【2014浙江】because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, 【期末测试】As they had been _________ our army for a week, the enemy had to choice but to surrender(投降) A surrounding B. surrounded C. surrounded by D. surrounding with 5. measure 1) v.测量;计量,打量;估量 We measured the distance. She measured the stranger with her eyes. 2) vi. 量,有...长(或阔、高等) The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers. 3) n. 尺寸;分量[U].度量单位[C], 措施;手段;方法 An hour is a measure of time. The government should take effective measures to deal with the problem. 【2015福建】A. attitude B. plan C.