英语中考冲刺总复习-介词

介词 是什么 介词又称前置词，是一种虚词，表示名词或代词和句中其他词之间的关系。介词不能单独作句子成分，通常放在名词或代词前，构成介词短语。通常介词短语才能做句子成分。在介词后面的名词或者代词又可以称为介词的宾语。其后若是代词，须用宾格。 分类 类别 例词 按形式分 简单介词 at, before, behind, for, from, in, like, of, on, to, under, with, since, by... 复合介词 into, inside, without, outside, within 介词短语 up to, ahead of, because of, instead of, away from, except for In front of, in charge of, as well as, in touch with as a result of, at the end of, under the rule of 分词介词 Including, considering, 按意思分 表示地点 at, on, in, under, near... 表示时间 at, after, on, in, during, since, until 表示原因、目的 for, because of, due to... 表示所属或伴随 of, with... 表示方法、手段 by, in, with, without 介词短语的构成与句法功能 构成 功能 举例 备注 介词+名词 介词+宾格代词 介词+副词 状语 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Danny has been working here since 1998. 介词短语作定语时，要放在其中心词之后；作状语时，位置比较灵活。 定语 The pears on the table are for you. Help in need is help indeed. 表语 We are in the same boat. Good advice is beyond price. 补语 He found