牛津上海八年级下句型专题教案

八年级下句型专题教案 简单句、并列句和复合句 英语句子按结构可以分为3类：简单句（simple sentence）、并列句（compound sentence）、主从复合句（complex sentence） 简单句（simple sentence） 定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。 简单句只有一个主谓关系。 Eg. Things change. (一个主语，一个谓语) Eg. Both he and his brother are good swimmers. (两个主语，一个谓语) Eg. She took her son, ran out of the house, put him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest hospital. (一个主语，多个谓语) 简单句分为四类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句。 1. 陈述句：用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法。 1） 肯定句 Eg. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 2） 否定句 Eg. He is not a student. (be动词的否定) Eg. You can’t have it both ways. (情态动词的否定) Eg. I don’t want to do that. (行为动词的否定) Eg. He can hardly speak an English word. (否定词表否定) Eg. Neither of them knows French. (两者的全部否定) Eg. None of these answers is right. (三者及以上的全部否定) 2. 疑问句 1） 一般疑问句 Eg. Do you have any English books?/ Have you got any English books? 2） 特殊疑问句 Eg. Who is in the classroom? (疑问词作主语， 与陈述句语序相同) Eg. Where do you come from?(疑问词+一般疑问句) 3） 反意疑问句 Eg. There is a radio on the table, isn’t there? Eg.