专题03 任务型阅读专项突破-2019年中考英语阅读类题型专项突破

任务型阅读专项突破 · 知识点1任务型阅读概况 综观近年全国各地的中考试题，“任务型阅读”考查的题型主要有：阅读简答题、阅读填表题，总体上看，它由两部分构成：短文和阅读任务。 · 知识点2阅读填表式任务型阅读的题型分类 1. 信息查找，直接获取答案型 解题思路：此类题属于细节题，可以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。 · 例题 例1： 原文：Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. 题目：Your in music is related to your personality. 例2： 原文：Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators’ thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. 题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and ______ 例3： 原文：Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. 题目：Have an and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. 例4： 原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. 题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions. 例5： 原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. 题目：They can themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. 例6： 原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机) only to be disappointed by the result. 题目：Remembering your motives, not your 2. 信息转换，间接获取【答案】型 此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终【答案】，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确【答案】。 常见的转换方式： 1)词性转换 名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类间的转化； 在初中范围内，常见的词性转换为： A）名词变为形容词： ★加y: 直接加y: health---healthy; frost---frosty; rain---rainy; difficult—difficulty; 双写为字母加y: sun---sunny; fog---foggy; 去e加y: noise---noisy ★加ful或者less: hope---hopeful/hopeless; meaning---meaningful/meaningless; wonder---wonderful; cheer---cheerful; colour---colouful; cheer---cheerful; success---successful; end---endless; B）形容词变为副词：