牛津沪教版英语七年级上形容词副词专题

七年级上形容词副词专题 1） 形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置： ⑴ 作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.   The new student comes from Japan. My father’s  car is very expensive.     The English story is very interesting. ★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live(活着的), elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：    (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live. ★ 貌似副词的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, ★ 后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词 + 形容词。 如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）. 结构： look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 形容词 look / sound / smel