2019届中考英语复习---句子成分分析教学课件共36张PPT含学案

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. They went hunting together early in the morning. 5. His job is to train swimmers. 6. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 7. There is going to be an American film tonight. 8. His wish is to become a scientist. 9. Tom came to ask me for advice. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed a man enter the room. 15. The apples tasted sweet. $$ The students of Class Two are   seriously reading the book  written  by Lu Xun.  句子成分 ★句子由若干部分组成，这些组成部分叫句子成分。 ★ 句子成分： 主· 谓· 宾· 表 补 定· 状· Members of sentence: S --- subject v---verb O --- object P --- predicative Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement 主 宾 表 补 定 状 谓 句子成分(1) 谓 主 宾 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。 句首 表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物” 主 语 结合例句说一下充当主语的通常是什么 * 一、 主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. What he needs is a book. （ ） 8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. （ 　 ） 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 从句 It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在 be动词之后。 如： There are some bottles of milk in the box. There be句型 形式主语 It is clear that the sun is bigger than the earth. It  is important  to learn English well . 不定式、从句等作主语时，为避头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置句首。 结合例句说一下充当主语的通常是什么 * 主语在哪里 The young should respect the old. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. What he has said is true. Seeing is believing. 说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。常放在主语后。 主谓要一致 谓 语 We love China. He has a bad cold. 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book.