内容正文:
授课日期
时 间
主 题
时态语态考点点击(2)
学习目标
1.掌握四种时态的基本概念及相关的时间状语;
2.能在具体的语境中选用正确的时态;
3.在日常生活交流中。
教学内容
1、 上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、 互动探索
教学建议:带领学生总结大话西游英文版台词中出现的时态,帮助学生体会具体语境中的时态运用。
大话西游里的经典台词
I have had my best love before, but I didn’t treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful matter in this world. If God gives me another chance, I will say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you have to give a time limit to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years.
知识名称:时态语态考点点击(2)
【知识梳理1】对过去进行时的考查
(1)对基本概念的考查
用于过去进行时的时间状语:this time yesterday;at eleven yesterday morning(具体到过去的某一时间点)at that time等
(2)常考点:when A did sth ,B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候,另一个人正在做另一件事
【知识梳理2】对过去将来时的考查
(1)对过去将来时would +do;was/ were +going to do等考查
【例题精讲】
It was reported that more young teachers _________ to Yunnan sometime next year.
A) would send B) will send C) would be sent D) will be sent
Keys : C
(2)常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词promised 承诺,predict 预测
【例题精讲】
Peter promised that he ____________ his sister an electronic dictionary.
A) has bought B) had bought C) would buy D) will buy
Keys : C
【知识梳理3】对过去完成时的考查
对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中——主要是状语从句和宾语从句。
【知识梳理4】关于现在完成时的几点问题
1. 由since 引导的从句中的时态:
a. 由since引导的从句一般用过去时(主句谓语用现在完成时):
We’ve been friends ever since we met at school. 自在学校相遇以来,我们一直是朋友。
Much has changed since I was there last time. 自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化。
b. 当表示“有多少时间”时,主句谓语可用一般现在时:
It’s two years since I left home. 我离家已经两年了。
2.have got的特殊用法:
have got 在形式上是现在完成时,在意思上却和have相同:
Have you got (=Do you have) a timetable? 你有时刻表吗?
I’ve got a bad headache. 我头疼得很厉害。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时比较
用法比较:
1.概念:一般过去时:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。
现在完成时:现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,重点是强调现在的是影响。
2.时间状语:
1)一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, (具体的时间状语)
2)现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, before (以前)等
3.动词搭配:
1)现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分:
瞬间动词:come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married