牛津上海版九年级初三上册英语 第8讲-主谓一致

授课日期 时 间 主 题 主谓一致 学习目标 1. 系统学习主谓一致的语法点，再各个题型中能够运用自如。 2. 锻炼学生在听说读写方面的能力。 教学内容 1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索 自由组合说句子，看谁说得又多又准确！ 人物 事件 地点 时间 Mike Play Tai Chi Classroom Yesterday morning Students Play the guitar Home Every Friday afternoon I Have lunch FamilyMart On Monday Grandpa Have English Class Park At 9:00 am … … … … 思考：什么是主谓一致？ 【知识梳理1】基本概念： 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配： 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。 【知识梳理2】主谓一致三原则： ( “三原则” ) 语法一致 单单复复 意义一致 形单意复复 People Police 形复意单单 News；politics Physics；maths 就近一致 Neither…nor； either…or Not only…but also There be 句型 I. 语法一致原则 1) 当and或both...and...连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are from the U.S.A. Both Lucy and Lily are students. 注意： ① “A and B”指同一个人/物时 (即只用一个冠词) 谓语动词用单数形式。 The scholar and musician visits our school every year. VS. The scholar and the musician visit our school every year. Bread and butter(=Buttered bread) is my son’s favour. VS. Both bread and butter are the necessaries of life. (两种食物） ② 如果名词由 every, each, no来修饰，即便结构上用 and连接表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every girl and every boy likes football. 　　Each member and each waiter of the club is satisfied with the behavior of the boss. 【巩固练习】 基础题： 1. She and I classmates when we were at college. A. am B. was C. are D. were 2. Both Tom and Mary the exam A. has passed B. have been passed C. have passed D. had passed 3. The singer and dancer our party this evening. A. is to attend B. are going to attend C. shall be attended D. were to attend 提高题： 1. Every door and every window to be cleaned. A. is B. are C. do D. does 2. Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been　 C. has gone D. has been 3. One of my friends _______move