短语动词的用法及练习 (4份打包)

短语动词的用法及练习 1．to get on:to enter,board 搭，乘（车马） 1.I always get on the bus at Tian An Men Square. 2.Get on your horse,quick! 3.William gets on the subway at the same station every morning. 2.to get off: to leave,descend from 下车、马 1． Helen got off the bus at the Second Street. 2． I am getting off at the next station. 3． At what station do you usually get off the subway? 3.to put on to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes 窗、戴（衣、帽等） 1Mary put on her scarf and left the room. 2.They put on their safety helmets before starting to work. 3.Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 4.Put your hat on before you leave the house. 4.to take off: to remove-said also of clothes 脱下（衣、帽等） ． 1.She took off her hat and shawl as she entered the room. 2.Is Helen taking of her coat because it is too warm in the room? 3.Take your sweater off in this warm room. 5.to call up: (to telephone) (s) 打电话 1．I forgot to call up Mr.Jones yesterday,although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock. 2.Did anyone call me up while I was out? 6.to turn on : (to start,begin) 拧开（点灯、收音机、自来水等） 1． This room is dark.Turn on the kight,please. 2． Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out. 3． Do you know who turned it on? 7.To turn off: (to stop,terminate,extinguish) 关上（收音机，电灯、自来水等） 1. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 2. Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it? 3. Shall I turn the gas off? 8.to pick up:(to take-especially with the fingers)拾起来 1． John picked up the newspaper which was on his desk. 2． Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor? 3． I would have picked it up if I had noticed it. 9.to get up(to arise,to move from a lying,to a standing position)起床、站起来 1．I get up at six o”clock every morning. 2.What time does your brother usually getup? 3.Eeryone got up when Mr Chen entered the hall. 4. He asked his room-mate to get him up at 5:30. Exercises: A.用括号中的词构成短语替换句中的黑体词: 1. He arises at the same time