内容正文:
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
一、重点单词
1. belief n. 信任;信仰;信心
He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。
He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来,相信我能帮助他。
The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.凶手的残忍让人难以置信。
知识拓展:
believe vt. & vi. believable / unbelievable adj.
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him.
信不信由你,他向我求婚了。
—Does he still work there? 他还在那里工作吗?
—I believe so / not. 我想是/不是。
2. gain vt. 获得;得到; 赢得
He has gained rich experience in these years.
这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
He has gained the respect of his friends.
他赢得了朋友们的尊重。
He gained weight after recovery from his illness.
康复后他的体重增加了。
I gained a lot by / from my former experience.
我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
知识拓展
n. 收益;利润
No pains; no gains.(谚语)不劳无获
3. gather vt.
采集;收集;积累;聚集
The farmers are gathering (in ) crops in the field.
农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
The mother told the boy to gather his toys up.
母亲告诉那个男孩把玩具收起来。
The writer is gathering materials for his work.
那位作家正在为他的作品收集资料。
He gathered much experience in his work.
他在工作中积累了丰富的经验。
The teacher gathered all the students on the playground.
老师使全体学生聚集在操场上。
4. award
1)vt. 授予,判定
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
= The best speakers were awarded medals on the debating team.
奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
2) n. 奖;奖品;奖金
She received an award of 1,000 dollars.她得到1000美元的奖金。
He beat all the other players, winning the first award.他打败所有的选手获得了一等奖。
5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩;羡慕
I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的胆识和智慧。
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的胆识和勇气。
She is admiring herself in the mirror.她正对着镜子自我欣赏。
I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.我钦佩地看着那女孩弹钢琴。
I have great admiration for his courage. 我十分佩服他的胆识。
6. permission [u] 许可;允许
You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。
You can’t take photos here without permission.未经允许你们不能在此处拍照。
With your permission, I want to say a few words.如蒙(你的)允许我想讲几句。
Yeah, but you shall ask your mother for permission.好的