专题04 特殊句型的秘密-2019年高考英语十大高频考点详解

【重点考向】 主谓一致 祈使句 省略句 强调句 倒装句 反义疑问句 【考点精析】 一、主谓一致 主谓一致是英语造句的基本规则，即： 当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数； 当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。 秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！ 【考点实例】 1.[2013福建]The famous musician, (as well as his students), was invited (invite) (to perform) (at the opening ceremony) (of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo).  要填出某单词的具体形式，就必须看出该单词的具体意思 谓语动词： 时态；被动；虚拟；情态；主谓一致 被动、主语是单数 2.[2013江苏] Generally, students’ inner motivation (with high expectations) (from others) is (be) essential (to their development).  3.[2013湖南]The university estimates (that living expenses) (for international students)are(be) around $8,450 a year, which is(be) a burden (for some of them).  集合名词 My family is a big one.(强调集合整体) My family are watching TV.(强调所有元素) Our team is strong. (集合整体) Our team are doing exercises. (所有元素) 二、祈使句 （1）祈使句的形式是：“动词原形”开头的句子。 祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。 【考点实例】 Go! Come! 1.[2012·北京卷] ________(at the door) (before you enter my room), please. A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock 2. [2014·全国大纲卷] ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called （2）【两大威逼利诱句型】 祈使句+and+sb will do. 利诱句型（那么） 祈使句+or+sb will do.威逼句型（否则） 1. [2014·湖南卷] _______ (what you're doing today) important, (because you're trading a day of your life for it). A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 2.[2013湖南](Every day)　　　a proverb aloud several times (until you have it memorized).  A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 3.[2014·天津卷] Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. A. if　　 B. or C. and D. while 4.[2012·重庆卷] (Before you quit your job), ________ (how your family would feel) (about your decision). A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 三、省略句 英语语法有一个基本原则，叫做“最简原则”：只要能用简单的方式把意思完全表达清楚，就不用复杂的方式。在这一原则指导下，英语中出现了很多省略句形式，省略句的主要目的是避免重复。 (1)并列中的省略 I like English and read English novels every day. (2)口语中的省略 Thank you. (3)状语从句中的省略 When learning English, I learned 100 English words by heart every day. When young, I