内容正文:
宾语从句专项练习
学习宾从三注意:时态语序和连词。
时态主从要呼应:
主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;
主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;
语需要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。
That连接陈述句,省与不省没关系。
从句若表“是否”时,if, whether均可省。
特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问句。
*
运用宾语从句时注意的问题
1.引导词的选择
一般疑问句充当宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
疑问代词或疑问副词
2.语序 陈述句语序
3.时态
陈述句充当宾语从句
主句
一般现在时
一般过去时
从句
按实际情况用相应时态
过去的某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think,suppose, expect,believe 等时,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中,构成否定转移
5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
that
if/whether
1. 将下列简单句合成复合句。
1).He will come back in a week. (I think…)
I think that he will come back in a week.
2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know…)
Do you know who he is looking for ?
3).Why is the plane late? (I didn’t know…)
I didn’t know why the plane was late
4).He has already come back. (He told me…)
He told me he had already come back
5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me…)
Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
6).Why didn’t he come yesterday? (Can you tell me…)
Can you tell me why he didn’t come yesterday?