Unit 1 第05课时 Section B(2a～2e)-2018年八年级下册英语名师学案（人教版）襄阳专版

第五课时　Section B(2a～2e) 智慧在线____ 1．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 2．辨析because与because of (1)because引导状语从句，表示原因或理由。 (2)because of后跟名词、代词或动名词等。 3．辨析run out与run out of 两者都意为“用尽；耗尽”。其两者用法也有不同： (1)run out是物作主语。 (2)run out of后接宾语，主语是人，相当于use up。 e．g.His money ran out.＝He ran out of his money.他的钱用完了。 4．have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲 短语中介词in指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后接v.­ing形式。problem是可数名词，在该句型中意为“困难；麻烦\”。这里的problem可用difficulty或trouble来代替。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 5．death n．死；死亡 【拓展】die动词，意为“死”；dead形容词，意为“死的”；dying形容词，意为“快要死的；垂死的”。 6．keep (on) doing sth.一直不断地做某事 7．mind vt.介意；反对 mind后常跟名词、代词或v.­ing形式，且常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1．Because the girl ran too fast，her b__reathing__ became heavy and slow. 2．I a__lmost__ looked everywhere in my room for my key but still didn't find it. 3．Jerry was used to taking a k__nife__ with him when he went out alone at night. 4．The teacher often tells us the i__mportance__ of exercise.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 5．As teenagers，we should have the same s__pirit__ as Lei Feng. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 run out of，get out of，keep on，give up，cut off 6．I'm__running_out_of__ ideas. 7．Anna's father was ill，so the doctor advised him to __give_up__ smoking. 8．Jane__kept_on__ talking when the teacher came in. 9．He__cut_off__ a small piece of bread and gave it to me. 10．The door was locked，and I couldn't __get_out_of__ the room. 三、单项选择。 (C)11.—What's the matter with the old man? —He is weak and has problems ________． A．to breathe B．breathe C breathing D．breathes (B)12.Now more and more people are used________ shared bikes(共享单车)． A．to use B．to using C．for use D．for using (B)13.—What happened? —A car ________ hit me when I was crossing the road. A．hardly B almost C．never D．always (B)14.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No，we didn't.It was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from (B)15.—What are you doing? —I'm watching a movie________ Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼2》)． A．call B．called