Unit 2 第01课时 Section A(1a～2d)-2018年八年级下册英语名师学案（人教版）襄阳专版

Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时　Section A(1a～2d) 智慧在线____ 1．clean up[来源:学科网ZXXK] 意为“清扫(或清除)干净”，此短语为“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语。宾语若为代词，应置于动词和副词之间；宾语若为名词，可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。 2．give out 意为“分发；散发”，相当于hand out/give away. 3．cheer up 意为“(使)变得高兴；振奋起来”，其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。 4．volunteer的用法 (1)作动词，意为“义务做；自愿做”。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 (2)作名词，意为“志愿者”。 5．come up with 意为“想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)”相当于think up。 come up with还有“跟上；赶上”之意。 6．put off 意为“推迟；拖延”，后常接名词、代词或动名词。 7．call sb.up给某人打电话 8．辨析lonely与alone (1) lonely adj.意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。 e．g.be/feel lonely感觉孤独 (2) alone adv.& adj.意为“单独的/地；独自”，不带感情色彩。 e．g.be alone独自 live alone独居 9．care for＝take care of/look after关心；照料　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1．John failed the test and looks sad today！Let's visit him and __cheer__(使振奋) him up. 2．The girl __volunteers__(自愿做) in the old people's home every Saturday. 3．I didn't see the __notice__(公告) on the wall. 4．When I was alone in the room，I felt very __lonely__(孤独的)． 5．The boys are cleaning up the __signs__(标志) on the wall. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I hope__to_travel__(travel) to Suzhou someday. 7．The boy sang a song__to_cheer__(cheer) the sick girl up. 8．We can't put off __finishing__(finish) the job because there is no time.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 9．Last week our class went to the old__people's__(people) home to volunteer. 10．James used to __be__(be) a shy boy. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 11．Many v__olunteers__ came here to help people out after the earthquake. 12．Look at the s__ign__．It says “No photos！”[来源:学+科+网] 13．Could you help me put up the n__otice__ after school? 14．I felt l__onely__ after they left. 15．We should c__heer__ her up when she is sad.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 四、单项选择。 (B)16.(2017·吉林改编)The teenagers should help________ water and food to these people in need. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．put out B．give out C．find out D．ran out (C)17.—Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess! —Sorry，I'll ________ right now. A．clean up it B．clean them up C．clean it up D．clean up them (D)18.(2017·黄冈改编)—Are we going to h