Unit 2 第04课时 Section B(1a～1e)-2018年八年级下册英语名师学案（人教版）襄阳专版

第四课时　Section B(1a～1e) 智慧在线____ 1．辨析take after与look like (1) take after指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。 (2)look like指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。 2．similar adj.相似的 similar无比较级，be similar to意为“与……相似”。 【注意】similar表示“相似的；相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。 3．broken adj.破损的；残缺的；坏的 【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。 4．辨析repair，mend与fix (1) repair指“修理”构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如：机器、汽车、建筑物等。 (2) mend表示“修补”一些简单、普通的东西，如：衣物、钟表、自行车等。 (3) fix表示“安装；固定；修理”。fix…up修理……。 5．give away赠送；捐献；分发 give away指“分发”时，相当于hand out或give out。 6．I didn't keep it.我没有留着它。 keep作动词，意为“保留；留着”。还可意为“保持”，其常用结构有：keep sb./sth.＋形容词，意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”；keep sb./sth.doing sth.意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1．My father is able to r__epair__ the broken car.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 2．There's something wrong with the w__heels__ of my bike. 3．Could you please help me f__ix__ up my clock? 4．Lucy is s__imilar__ to Lily because they are twins. 5．—What happened?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] —The window is b__roken__ because of the wind. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．The two boys look__similar__ so I can't tell which one is Peter. 7．—What's wrong with your computer? —It is__broken__． 8．My phone doesn't work so I want someone__to_repair__ it. 9．A car has four__wheels__． 10．Which__part__ of the town do you live in? 三、单项选择。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (C)11.Judy's father fixed old bikes up and ________． A．gave away them B．gave them off C．gave them away D．gave off them (B)12.—What are you packing so many books for，Grandma? —I'll ________ to the poor kids in West China. A．give them up B．give them away C．give them off D．give them in (D)13.(2017·大连)My bike is________．It will be fixed tomorrow. A．new B．light C．dirty D．broken (B)14.If you get there，please ________． A．call us on B．call us up C．call up to D．call up off (D)15.Thank you for ________ me your new book. A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending 四、根据汉语及提示词完成句子。 16．吉姆和他哥哥在某些方面相似。(similar) Jim __is_similar_to_his_brother__ in some ways.[来源:学#科#网] 17．我的父亲现在正忙着修理他的自行车。(fix) My father