专题09 形容词（一）-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析

中考对形容词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的辨别；同义形容词的辨析；形容词在具体语境中的辨义；形容词的比较级和最高级。其中形容词辩义和形容词的比较级和最高级是考查的重点。 I. 形容词和副词的辨别 判断用形容词还是副词最有效的方法就是判断所选词在句子中所作的成分，形容词主要作定语、表语和补语；副词主要作状语。 1. This kind of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________. (天水) A. beautifully, well B. beautiful, well C. beautifully, good D. beautiful, good 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。第一空空格前look为系动词，意为“看起来”，应用形容词作表语，故填beautiful；第二空空格前sell为实义动词，应用副词作状语，故填well。 2. —I know Old Joe lives ________. (南充) —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel _______. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独。第一个空作状语，应用副词；feel是系动词，后应用形容词作表语。alone是副词，lonely是形容词，故选D。 3. —Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? (凉山) —Certainly. Its theme was “fire”, at night the sky over Xichang was as _______ as that in the day with the light of fire. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 【答案】A 4. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________. (宜宾) A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他很难按时到校，因为雨下得很大。第一个空在系动词is后作表语，应用形容词hard，意思是“困难的”；第二个空修饰谓语is raining作状语，应用副词hardly。 5. The song sounds_______. I like it ______ of all the English songs. (通辽) A. well; best B. well; better C. nice; best D. nice; better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这首歌很好听，是所有英语歌曲中我最喜欢的。sound是系动词，后应接形容词作表语，故用nice；第二个空因后面有来表示范围的介词短语of all the songs，应用最高级best。 6. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? (重庆渝北) —It will be ______. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. to rain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？ ——会是雨天。作表语，应用形容词。四个选项中只有rainy是形容词，意为“下雨的”。 7. We often exercise to keep _________. (重庆渝北) A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们经常锻炼以保持健康。Keep作“保持”讲时，是系动词，后要用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，应该是“保持健康”。学&科网 8. Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. (恩施) A. The most happy; most happily