内容正文:
中考对副词的考查主要在于:形容词和副词的辨别;同义副词的辨析;副词在具体语境中的辨义;副词的比较级和最高级。副词在语境中的辩义和副词的比较级是考查的重点。
I. 形容词和副词的辨别
判断用形容词还是副词最有效的方法就是判断所选词在句子中所作的成分,形容词主要作定语、表语和补语;副词主要作状语。
1. This kind of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________. (天水)
A. beautifully, well
B. beautiful, well
C. beautifully, good
D. beautiful, good
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这款毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。第一空前look为系动词,意为“看起来”,应用形容词作表语,故填beautiful;第二空前sell为实义动词,应用副词作状语,故填well。
2. —I know Old Joe lives ________. (南充)
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel _______.
A. alone, alone
B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone
D. alone, lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独。第一个空作状语,应用副词;feel是系动词,后应用形容词作表语。alone是副词,lonely是形容词,故选D。
3. We often exercise to keep _________. (重庆渝北)
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们经常锻炼以保持健康。keep作“保持”讲时,是系动词,后要用形容词作表语。根据语境可知,应该是“保持健康”。
4. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________. (宜宾)
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard
【答案】C
5. Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. (恩施)
A. The most happy; most happily B. the happiest; most happily C. the happiest; happiest
【答案】B
【解析】第一个空作定语,应用形容词,第二个空作状语,应用副词;由表示范围的介词短语Among these children 可知,应用最高级。Happy的最高级是happiest;happily的最高级形式为most happily。
6. —I’ll be away for a long time. (鄂州)
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我将离开很长时间。——不要担心。她很细心地照顾你的宠物。修饰动词短语look after,应用副词;enough修饰副词时,置于其后,故选C。
7. The pizza looks ______. It is my favorite. (呼和浩特)
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
【答案】A
【解析】look 意为“看起来”,为系动词,其后跟形容词作其表语,四个选项只有lovely为形容词,故选A。学科&网
II.副词的位置
1. 地点副词与形容词连用
地点副词与形容词连用,地点副词放在形容词之前。
1. —Jack, how was your summer vacation? (云南)
—Just so-so, I decided to go _____ for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful
B. won