内容正文:
动词的时态和语态是各地中考考查的重点之一。要学好时态,首先要熟悉各种时态的构成形式;其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。中考常考的八种时态见下表:
时 态
构 成
一般现在时
do/does
一般过去时
did
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
过去进行时
was/were doing
现在完成时
have/has done
过去完成时
had done
一般将来时
will do
过去将来时
would do
中考对于时态的考查主要集中在一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时,过去完成时基本不考,所以在此我们就不再讲述过去完成时。
考点一. 一般现在时
1. 指一般情况,表示表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。
1. —How do you usually go to school? (北京)
—I _________ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】由usually可知,应用一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
2. Many city people ________ their bike to work every day. (黔南州)
A. ride B. will ride C. rides D. have riden
【答案】A
【解析】根据every day 可知,应用一般现在时,且主语是复数,因此谓语动词用复数。
3. This fruit ________ terrible to me, so I’ve never tried it. But my mum loves it. (无锡)
A. tastes
B. tasted
C. smells
D. smelled
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这种水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕,因此我不曾吃过,但妈妈却喜欢它。这里指一般情况,应该是一般时。
2. 现在的情况或状态
1. He used to arrive late last year, but now he_____.(十堰)
A. hasn't
B. doesn't C. isn't D. wasn’t
【答案】B
2. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he _________ here any more. (徐州)
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这座房子属于史密斯先生,但是他不再住这儿了。表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时。
3. 客观事实或哲理
1. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. (天津)
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
【答案】A
2. I ______ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. (武汉)
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我足球踢得很好,但是自从新年以来我就没有时间踢了。这里说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
4. 在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来
1. If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. (西宁)
A. will be
B. be C. is
D. was
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果明天天气晴朗的话,我就和我的朋友去超市购物。条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
2. I will go camping if it ______ this weekend. (贺州)
A. won’t rain
B. isn’t raining
C. don’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果周末不下雨,我就去野营。if引导的条件状语从