专题16 动词的被动语态-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析

要学好语态，首先要熟悉各种语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。中考常考的八种时态及被动语态见下表： 语 态 时 态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was/were done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 一般将来时 will do will be done 过去将来时 would do would be done 中考被动语态主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。 考点一. 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由“助动词（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词”构成。 1. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. (河北) A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 【答案】B 2. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ______. (乐山) A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】C 【解析】句意：还没轮到你，请在那边的椅子上等一等直到有人喊你。you与call是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. —Your bedroom is so clean. （随州） —Of course. It ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的卧室非常干净。——当然了，每天都打扫。主语为it指的是bedroom，与clean是被动关系，应用被动语态，再由时间状语every day可知，应用一般现在时。故选C。 4. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party. (江西) A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，要开特别的晚会庆祝。i a baby’s first month birthday与celebrate是被动关系，应用用被动语态； “庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，应用一般现在时。故选A。 5. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________ to drive a car. (青岛) A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：青少年应在18岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知，此处表示“被动”，排除B和D；时间状语从中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。学科&网 6. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. (山东泰安) A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校教汉语。Chinese与teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境应用一般现在时，故选B。 7. —Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. (安顺) —Oh, I’m awfully sorry. A. doesn’t allow B. is allowed