专题19 非谓语动词（三）-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析

考点七. 非谓语动词用于一些短语及特殊结构 1. 非谓语动词用于一些短语 有些结构要求用不定式，有些结构要求用动名词。 1）只能用带to的不定式的短语有：do/try one’s best, make up one’s mind, should/would like/love, be used (用于做…), prefer…rather than（不带to）, be said/supposed/reported等。 2）只能用不带to的不定式的结构有：would rather, had better, why not, do anything/ everything/ nothing but等。 3）只能用动名词的短语有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, devote…to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, prefer…to…, have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, spend time/money (in) 等。 1. — What did you do last Sunday morning? (营口) —I two hours books. A. took; to read B. spend; to read C. spent; reading D. take: read 【答案】C 2. My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can _______ in our spare time. (哈尔滨) A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节目是《朗读者》。我想我们应多花些业余时间来看书。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。 3. —How does your father go to work every day? (铜仁) —He used to a bus but now he is used to . A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. talking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我爸爸以前经常坐公交车上班，但是现在他习惯走路去上班了。used to do表示“过去常常做某事（而现在已经不做了）”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 4. Diana used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. (泰州) A. drive; walking B. drive; walk C. driving; walk D. driving; walking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：狄安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”；be used to 后跟动名词，表示“习惯做某事” 。 5. We used to _________ in the evening, but now we are used to _________ early in the morning. (新疆建设兵团) A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercised; exercise D. exercising; exercise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们过去常在晚上锻炼，但现在我们喜欢在早上锻炼。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选B。 6. —Do you prefer ________basketball with me? (达州) 一No, I’d rather _________ at home and watch TV. A. play, stay B.