内容正文:
考点二.定冠词
定冠词主要表示特指。
1. 特指已提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。
1. I ordered a hamburger and salad. hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious. (株洲)
A. An B. The C. A
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我订了一个汉堡和沙拉套餐。汉堡很好吃,但是沙拉不好吃。文中第二次出现是特指,用定冠词the。
2. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can’t remember where he put newspaper. (临沂)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意:今天下午我爷爷买了一本杂志和一份报纸,杂志在他口袋里,但是他不记得把报纸放哪里了。表示第二次提到某物,应用定冠词the。
3. —This photo makes me think of _______ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there. (温州)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
4. —Would you please turn off _________ TV?(威海)
—OK,just a moment.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请把电视机关掉好吗?——好的,稍等。这里的TV是对话双方都知道的东西,表特指,应用定冠词the。
5. Tom has ______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting. (毕节)
A. the; A
B. a; The
C. an; A
D. an; The
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆有一本有用的书,那本书非常有趣。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;第二次提到这一事物表示特指,用定冠词。
2. 用于形容词最高级前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”;用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。
1. —Is Tony _______ honest boy?
—Yes. I think he is ________ most helpful boy in our class. (黔南州)
A. a, the
B. an, an
C. an, the
D. the, an
【答案】C
【解析】第一个空泛指某人,用不定冠词,honest的第一个音素是元音,因此用an;最高级前要用定冠词the。
2. Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》), ______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China. (泰州)
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:《摔跤吧!爸爸》,一部印度电影,已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格泛指某物,用不定冠词,Indian以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二个空格用定冠词the构成形容词的最高级形式。
3. —Where may you advise me to start my business?
—In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you. (宜昌)
A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /
【答案】B
【解析】“one of + 最高级“表示”最……之一“,第一个空不用冠词,第二给空在最高级前,应用定冠词。
4. Li Na is one of ___________ most popular tennis players in China. (衢州】
A. A B. an C. the D.