专题07 介词（一）-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析

介词种类繁多，用法复杂。学习介词首先要掌握介词的基本用法及其习惯用法，其次要注意介词与其他词类的搭配。 I．常用介词的基本用法 常用的介词主要有：at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有：at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。 1. — When will the graduation ceremony be held? — Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. (哈尔滨) A. on B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？——哦，下星期五上午九点钟举行。别迟到。在时间点前用介词in。 2. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. (长沙) A. In B. At C. On 【答案】C 【解析】句意：4月22日，世界各地的人们以不同方式庆祝地球日。指具体某一天，用介词on。 3. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January. (临沂) A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一月，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、某年前用介词in。 4. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening. (扬州) A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。 5. —Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting ______ one month. (滨州) A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after 【答案】B 6. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. (东营) A. in B. before C. after D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命非常重要。After意为“在……之后”，符合句意。 7. —Did you get Wechat Red (微信红包) ____________ the Spring Festival? —Yes. It’s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. (天水) A. with B. for C. during D. after 【答案】C 8. More and more young people go skating ________