专题08 介词（二）-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析

II. 介词与其他词的搭配 介词可与动词，名词，形容词，副词等搭配，这种搭配已经形成习语，考生应加强记忆。中考主要考查介词与动词和形容词的搭配。 1. 介词与动词的搭配 1. —Look in the mirror. What happened ______ your face? —Oh, there’s some ink on my face. (乐山) A. to B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生……了”。 2.—Can you come to my party this evening? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams. （贵港） A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】B 3. We won! The honor belongs _______ all the members of our team. (上海) A) by B) of C) at D) to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。belong to意为“属于”，是固定搭配。 4. —Hello, may I speak ________ Mike? —This is Mike, speaking. (昆明) A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和迈克通电话吗？——我就是，请说。speak to意为“和……讲话”。 5. Since you are _______ danger, why not ask______ help? (通辽) A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你很危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？in danger意为“在危险之中”；ask for help意为“寻求帮助”。 牢记以下与动词搭配的介词： 1) 动词+for hunt/look/search for 寻找 wait for 等候 care for 关心，喜欢 stand for 代表 ask for 请求，要求 head for 前往 2） 动词+from learn from 向……学习 hear from 收到……的来信 die from 死于 3） 动词+about argue about 为……争论 speak about 说起 think about 思考 care about 对……感兴趣 hear about 听说 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 4）动词+with meet with 遇到 talk with 与……谈话 begin with 始于 agree with 同意（某人的意见），适合 disagree with 不同意 5）动词+on agree on 就……达成协议 decide on 对……做出决定 depend on