内容正文:
高中英语虚拟语气讲解
虚拟语气:
1, 语气的种类:
1, 陈述语气:I like apples 我喜欢苹果,
I don't like apples 我不喜欢苹果
2, 疑问语气: Do you like apples?你喜欢苹果么?
3, 祈使语气:Open the door 打开门
4, 虚拟语气 :If I were you ,I would forgive her
如果我是你,我会原谅她
虚拟语气在真实条件句中:
1, As long as I am here ,you will be safe
只要我在这里,你就会是安全的。
虚拟语气条件句:
1, 对现在情况的虚拟:
从句用一般过去时,主句用 could、would,should,might +动词原形
If you were here ,I would be safe
如果你在这里,我就是安全的。
2, 对过去情况的虚拟:
从句用过去完成时,主句用 could ,would,might,should +have done
If you had done the work,you wouldn't have been blamed
如果你之前完成了工作,你就不会被骂了
3, 对将来情况的虚拟
从句用 should +动词原形,动词过去式,were to do ,主句用 would,should ,could,might +动词原形
If it should rain tomorrow ,I would stay at home
如果明天下雨,我将会待在家里
If it rained tomorrow,I would stay at home
如果明天下雨,我将会待在家里
If it were to rain tomorrow,I would stay at home
如果明天下雨,我将会待在家里
4, 混合情况:
If you had finished the work ,you would be successful now 如果你已经完成了这个工作,你现在可能已经成功了。
5, 含蓄情况:通常有 without ,otherwise等词汇引导
Without the hard work ,you wouldn't be successful
没有辛勤的工作,你将不会成功。
虚拟语