主谓一致常考点与易错点

主谓一致常考点与易错点 1.就近一致原则【8个就近】 在英语句子中，谓语动词的人称和数——常常和最近的主语保持一致。 1）there be（或here be）句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语中的第一个名词（或代词）。 There are two chairs and a desk in the room. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 2）当两个主语由or, either … or，neither … nor，whether … or …，not… but, （不是…而是…）not only … but (also)连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。【6个】 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. Is neither he nor they wholly right？ Not his parents but he doesn’t want to go. 2.就远一致原则【15个】 主语为单数名词或代词，后面跟有with, along with, together with, combined with, but, except, besides, in addition to, as well as, as much as, like, including, more than, rather than, no less than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 【= The teacher is going to have a picnic this weekend with all his students. 】 The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend 【= The students are going to