内容正文:
定语从句如何掌握特殊用法
定语从句除了前面讲到的概念和基本用法以外,现在还经常出现对一些特殊用法的考查,所以我们就详细讲讲中考中需要注意的那些特殊用法。
1. 关系副词when,where,why都可以用“介词+which来替换”
Eg. This is the house where (in which) we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
2. 当定语从句中本身含有介词,介词放在从句句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前(如果这句话不理解,可以理解为介词在句子中间)时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
Eg. Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
=Please tell me who/whom (可以省略who/whom) you borrowed the English novel from.
3. 含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
eg:This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
4. 关系词只能用that的情况:(这一条是每个老师都会强调的内容)
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人