中考专题复习之---定语从句Attributive clauses公开课教学课件 (共16张PPT)

中考专题复习之--- 定语从句 Attributive clauses Task 1: 定语从句基本概念 1.修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.结构： 先行词 + (关系词) + 句子 先行词 关系词 从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why You are the most clever students that I have ever taught. ________________ __ _______ ____ Task2:关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose 练一练，寻找其中的规律 Practice:用关系代词填空 The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. (which/ that) who / that 小结1： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 只指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 Practice:用关系代词填空 3.The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. whose 4.( )A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan ( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who's D. which B 小结2： whose 作定语,表示所属关系，即“谁的”。 5.This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. which 小结3：定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，which，that可以省略，但介词放在关系代词前时，只能用“