高中3500考纲词-A开头词汇-词形变换+固定搭配+例句（超详细） (共8份打包)

1.abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃  n.放任，放纵；完全屈从于压制 第三人称单数：abandons；现在分词：abandoning； 过去式/过去分词：abandoned；名词：abandonment A) abandon the baby/ child/ friend抛弃... Her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age.她的生母在她很小的时候就遗弃了她。 B) abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope放弃... He had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed.他显然不再假装为成功而努力了。 C)abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 =sb. be abandoned to... He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入了绝望 She is abandoning herself to moony fantasies.她沉湎于恍惚的幻想中 D)n.放纵 She sings and sways with total abandon.她纵情的边唱边晃 2. ability n. 能力; 才能；技能；本领  A)the ability to do... 做...的能力 The manager had lost his ability to motivate the players.经理已经无法调动球员积极性 He has the ability to run on water.他会轻功水上漂 Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability. 这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的 The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job. 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位 Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力 B)才能 A man of exceptional ability一个拥有超凡才能的人 （教育用语）智力水平：A student of below average ability智力水平偏低的学生 【C.】pupils of all abilities才智双全的学生 C)【C】才干、技能： much depends on the person’s abilities and aptitudes.许多事取决于一个人的才干和天赋 D)to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的  n.畸形人 反义词：normal 副词：abnormally They thought his behavior was abnormal.他们认为他的举止不正常 The abnormal bleeding is your body’s own red flag of danger. 非正常的出血是你身体发出的危险信号 Abnormal levels of suger in the blood血糖值不正常 Is the children abnormal in any way?这孩子是否在哪方面有些不正常？ 4. aboard prep. &adv.在船/飞机/火车/汽车上，上船/飞机/火车/汽车 Welcome aboard,sir.先生，欢迎登机 all aboard!上船啦！上车啦! The plane crashed,killing all 158 people aboard.飞机坠毁，机上158人全部遇难 Climb aboard the yacht登上游艇 all the people aboard 机上的人 We stay aboard the ship for several hours.我们在船上待了几个小时 5. about prep.关于，有关；［表示在特定区域内移动］在…各处，围绕着；［表示在特定场所的方位］在…中各处 adv.［表示在某个区域内移动］各处，到处；［表达在特定场所的位置］在里面各处，四下；［与数目或数量连用］大概，大约 A) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时...... I was about to go out whe