内容正文:
语法填空解题技巧指导
一.解题步骤:
1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;
2,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
3,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路:
1.有提示词
首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果需要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
例题:
For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题:
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.
②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
③ What is the ___________(different) between the two words.
④I received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.
The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announce