内容正文:
高考英语逻辑主语
逻辑主语就是发生谓语动词动作的人或事物,逻辑主语一定不是主语,谓语变成了非谓语或者是表语:
下面列举一些逻辑主语的情况:
1、在复合宾语的句子中,宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语
They saw a girl reading a novel.
把上面的句子变成两个句子:
They saw a girl.
The girl was reading a novel.
同样可以变成一个复合句:
They saw a girl who was reading a novel.
2、在被动语态的句子中,动作的执行者是动词的逻辑主语
Our children planted a tree.
A tree was planted by our children.
3、非谓语动词作定语:
I have a lot of homework to do.
意思就是:
I will do a lot of homework.
上面是不定式作定语的情况,下面是现在分词作定语的情况:
The girl reading a novel is Daisy.
可以分成两句话:
The girl is reading a novel.
The girl is Daisy.
或者变成一个定语从句:
The girl who is reading a novel is Daisy.
下面是过去分词作定语的情况:
The wallet stolen by a thief is mine.
可以分成两个句子:
The wallet is mine.
My wallet was stolen by a thief.
也可以变成一个定语从句:
The wallet which was stolen by a thief is mine.
此时动作 steal 的逻辑主语是动作的执行者 thief
4、非谓语动词作状语:
To see the mountain he came from his hometown.
动作 see 是 he 发生的,因此主语 he 是 see 的逻辑主语
Seeing the house on fire he called 911.
动作 see 是 he 发生的,因此主语 he 是 see 的逻辑主语
Seen from the mountain the city i