西藏拉萨中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
（满分150分考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷
第一部分短语（满分30分）
1. 利用；使用 2. 目前；现在 3. 参加；加入[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
4. 不得不；必须 5. 遭受；患病 6. 因为；由于
7. 例如........ 8. 在午夜 9. 一连串的,一系列
10. 改变主意 11. 以....为基础 12. 走近;上来;提出
13. 对.....厌烦 14. 照常 15. 扮演一个角色,参与
16. 自从;自...以后 17. 喜爱；喜欢 18. 下决心;决定
19. 投降,让步，屈服 20. 故意 21. 与....相处
;进展
22. 经历；经受 23. 关心；挂念 24. 记下;放下;登记
25. 为了...... 26. 合计 27. 事实上
2
8. 即使，虽然 29. 面对面地 30. 首先；最初
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks,or depression.
When you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them.A friends is someone who—
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.
●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.[来源:学_科_网]
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times.
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.
A person once said. “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接),releasing,and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some moresuperficial, but they’re all useful and good.
31.Which of the following is NOT a function(作用) of a friend?
A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.
C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat in the exam.
32.The underlined word “superficial” means “”.
A. deepB．hardC．shallowD．close
33.Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person a Friend Should Be
C．To Be a Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your Friend
B
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit
many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
34. From the passage, we 
know the fastest way of travelling is.
A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car
35. If we travel by car, we can.
A. make the longest jou
rney enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in several minutes
C. make our own timetable D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
36. When people travel on business, they usually take .
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
37. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four B. Three C.Two D. Six
C
Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.
Charter schools are selfgoverning. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.
Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers' union has