初中英语被动语态语法知识详解及专题练习

中考真题 1. —Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered 【解析】 首先根据空处的句子表述的是客观事实，所以一般现在时，主语most of the earth’s surface是cover的承受者，“被覆盖”，主语是不可数名词。 2. A year has four seasons and it _____ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 【解析】 “一年有四个季节”可知描述客观真理，为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into的承受者，形成被动关系。 3. Chinese New Year ______ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. （2017长春） A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called 【解析】 “中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃饺子”。表述的是一般性的事实，用一般现在时。主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，表示“被称作”。 4. Everyone in our class ____ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2018山东烟台) A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged 5. To our surprise, the walls of the new book store ____ books. (2017福建厦门) A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 6. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _____ every spring. (2017四川成都) A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted 7. – Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? – If he ____, he will try his best to make it. (2017江苏盐城) A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 答案： AABB $$●初中阶段各种时态和语态的谓语结构对照表。 其中标※的为中考要求的时态和语态。 名称 主动语态 被动语态 ※一般现在时 ①实义动词原形或单三 ※be的现在式(am,is are)+done ②be动词的现在式(am,is are) ※一般过去时 ①实义动词的过去式 ※be动词的过去式（was,were)+done ②be动词的过去式（was,were) ※现在进行时 be的现在式(am,is are)+v-ing(现在分词） ※过去进行时 be动词的过去式（was,were) +v-ing(现在分词） ※一般将来时 will/shall+do(动词原形) ※Will/shall+be+done be (am,is are) going to+do 过去将来时 would/should+do would/should+be+done be(was,were)+going +to+do ※现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been+done 过去完成时 had+done had+been+done ※情态动词 情态动词+do ※情态动词+be+done $$基础练习题: Ⅰ. 单项选择