内容正文:
The Passive Voice
被动语态基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
His brother washes face every day.
主
谓
宾
Face
is washed
(by
his brother )
every day.
1.一般现在时的被动语态:
2.They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
结构:am/is /are +过去分词
Exercises:
1) They play football on Sunday.
2) Lucy does the homework in the evening.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
3. 一般过去时: was/were +V.(p.p)
Exercises:
They built the tall building last year.
He took good care of his little brother yesterday.
The tall building was built by them last year.
His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them)
in ten days.
一般将来时:will + be +过去分词
4.一般将来时:
Exercises:
We will have a sports m