专题12 七选五-备战2019年高考英语之纠错笔记系列

易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误 (1)忽视词汇线索——代词 Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago... In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. 【错因分析】考生容易因忽视代词线索或者没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答案。 【试题解析】文章的第一段说英国是第一个城市化的国家，第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始，不久许多别的工业国家也成为城市化的社会，这里many other这个不定代词与前面的Britain呼应，因此D为正确答案。 【正确答案】D 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词是指代名词或句子的，通过代词在句中的成分，可以判断它所指代内容的类型。 在详读文章和选项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，特别是选项中以及空格附近句子中出现的代词。根据代词的单复数和其在句子中所作的成分，我们可以找出代词指代的名词或者句子，从而帮助我们解题。 (2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 【错因分析】有些学生容易忽视词汇复现而误选其他答案。 【试题解析】空格前面的一句话提到了planning，direction和control，同时根据空格后面的One的提示，可知这里G中的planning与前面提到的planning是同一词。 【正确答案】G 七选五段落前后往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通常有同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。七选五中，词汇线索是一个十分重要的解题方法，所以，浏览文章过程中圈出关键词十分重要。 易错点2 语意理解错误 Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes k