高考专题之主谓一致方法点拨 (2份打包)

主谓一致方法点拨 主谓一致：句子中谓语动词的人称和数必须和 主语保持一致，主要包括： 就近一致 就远一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 He or his brothers were to blame. Not only the students but also the teacher goes to the park. 谓语要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上一致。 Either you or I am mad. Neither you nor he is right. No one except (but) me ______ (know) about it. All the students, including Tom, _____leaving. knows are 就远一致 The teacher, together with his students, ____ planting trees in the street. is A with/ along with/ together with/ as well as/ besides/ like/ without/ except / but/ including B 谓语动词与 A 保持一致 1. 有些名词 people, cattle, police 等，形式是单数 而意义是复数，谓语动词这样用： Many people are present at the meeting today. The police have caught the thief. 意义一致 2. 有些形容词与 the 连用，表示一类人，其意义 为复数，谓语动词这样用： The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital. 3. 有些集体名词，如 audience, family, group, class, team, government, public 等作主语时, 谓语动词这样用： His family is a large one.（整体） His family are early risers.（个体） 4. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数 名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 Arabian Nights is an interesting book. Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 5. news，maths，politics，physics，plastics 等以 s 结尾的名词，谓语动词应该用单数。 Physics is hard to learn. The news is very exciting. 某些名词如 clothes，trousers，shoes，glasses 等 作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 My trousers are too long. 6. 百分数或分数+of+名词，谓语动词与 of 后面的名 词一致： Twenty percent of the workers in this factory are women. One third of the land has been polluted. 7. a number of+ 名词复数+动词复数 the number of+ 名词单/复数+动词单数 The number of the people who are going to attend the party is 50. （…...的数量） A number of children are interested in playing computer games.（许多） To see is to believe. What he said is important. 语法一致 I am a student. You are a student. He speaks Chinese. 主语为单数形式，谓语用单数； 主语是复数形式，谓语用复数。 名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主 语时，都属于语法一致原则 1. 由连接词 and 或 both ... and 连接起来的主 语后面，谓语动词用复数形式。 Lucy and Lily are twins. Water and air are important for living things. Both she and he are very happy. 2. 由 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，谓 语动词用单数 The professor