内容正文:
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Period 2 Learning about Language
英语 · 必修1(A)
◎frightening adj.令人恐惧的
①It is a frightening story.
那是个可怕的故事。
②All the stone figures in the temple looked so frightening.
庙里所有的石像看上去都那么令人恐惧。
词汇1 It was a frightening night.这是一个骇人的夜晚。
英语 · 必修1(A)
(1)frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的
be frightened of(doing) sth.害怕(做)……
be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be frightened at/by 因……而害怕
be frightened to death 吓死了;吓坏了
(2)frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬
frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth.吓得某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten sb./sth.away/off把……吓走(吓跑)
英语 · 必修1(A)
③The little baby was frightened at/by the fierce dog.
那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。
④She is frightened of thunder.
她害怕打雷。
⑤They were frightened to death by the terrible voice.
那可怕的声音把他们吓坏了。
⑥Sorry,I didn’t mean to frighten you.
对不起,我不是有意吓唬你。
⑦He frightened the boy into giving his money to him.
他吓唬那个男孩,让他把钱给他。
英语 · 必修1(A)
[巧学助记] 图文巧记“害怕”
Judging from the frightened expression on his face,he is very frightened by the frightening monster.
从他脸上惊恐的表情判断,他被这个令人恐惧的怪物吓坏了。
英语 · 必修1(A)
定语从句(Ⅰ)
一、概念
在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词,引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,其中that,which,who在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,whom作宾语,whose作定语。
英语 · 必修1(A)
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
who指人,常在定语从句中作主语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
正和我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 关系代词用法口诀
关系词,引定从,它们的用法各不同;
that可作主、宾用,指人指物它都行;
which用来指物用,主语、宾语它也能;
who和whom指人用,分作主、宾要分清;
whose一词它真行,指人或物都管用。
whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略,在口语中也可用who代替whom。 Mrs. Smith (whom/who) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
你昨天碰到的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
whose既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
这就是那位闻名全世界的科学家。
which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。 China is a country which has a long history.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。that可以代替who,whom,which,但习惯上常用who,whom指人,用which指物。 Guilin is a city that has a history of about 2,000 years.
桂林是一座具有大约2,000年历史的城市。
英语 · 必修1(A)
三、用that不用which的情况
当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。
但是,something后面的定