2019中考英语复习课件（精讲+精炼）：第三部分 中考能力提升 专项七 完成句子 (2份打包)

(-)句式转换 1.(2017 Eia) The invention of smartphones changed the world in many ways.(改为一般疑问句) Did the invention of smartphones change the world in many ways? 2.(2017上海) Shared- bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句) How popular shared-bikes are in some big cities 6.(2017天水)“ Do you have a toy car?” Jack asked his brother.(改为宾语从句 Jack asked his brother if/whether he had a toy car. 6.【解析】原句意为“‘你有一辆玩具小轿车吗?’杰 克问他的哥哥。”要求改为宾语从句,根据逻辑思 维,改为的宾语从句应为“杰克问哥哥是否有 个玩具小轿车”。表达是否可填if或 whether;第 二个空表示“有一个”小轿车,且前面的时态为 般过去时,故此处填have的过去式had。 7.(2017黔西南)“ Are you OK?” my mother asked me.(改为间接引语) My mother asked me if/whether I was OK 7.【解析】直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语是一般 疑问句故用if/ whether,主句是一般过去时,从句 是用相应的过去时态。 (二)对画线部分提问 1.(2017上海) That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday When does that amusement park have lots of tourists? 2)同义句转换。即要求用不同的句型,不同的语 言手段表达相同的思想。 (3)句子翻译。主要考查一些基本句型的用法、短 语动词的搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用 短语 、解题技巧 1.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循,我们可以 把各种句式归为两大类: (1)含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子 肯定句改为否定句时,一律在be动词、助动词和 情态动词后加not;改为一般疑问句时,一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动词移到句首。肯定回答用 Yes;否定回答用No。Yes或No后面的主语必须 用代词,No后面的not一般用缩略式 遇学硬用 (1) The sun is shining in the sky.(改为否定句) The sun in the sky. 【解析】含有be动词的句子,变否定句时,在be 动词后加not 答案】isn't; shining 3) Xiao ming can buy something to eat.(改为一般 疑问句) Xiao Ming buy to eat? 【解析】将情态动词can移到主语之前, something 变成 anything。 答案】Can; anything