内容正文:
Passive voice
复习课:被动语态
被打的豆豆
被动语态讲解
遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。
你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten
by someone.
昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten
yesterday evening.
明天,豆豆还会面临n顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .
The boy broke the glass.
The glass was broken by the boy.
如何从主动语态变为被动语态?
1.主语 介词by 宾语
2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词
3.宾语 主语
主动语态和被动语态对照表
时 态 主动语态 被动语态
1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词
2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词
3 一般将来时 will+动词原形 will+be+过去分词
4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词
5 现在进行时 am/is/are+v-ing am/is/are+being+过去分词
6 过去进行时 was/were+v-ing was/were+being+过去分词
7 现在完成时 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词
8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词
9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词
1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时:am/is /are +过去分词
各种时态变为被动语态
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时:was/were +过去分词
3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾
The room
will be cleaned
by
Tom
tomorrow.
一般将来时:will be+过去分词
4.Amy can take good care of Gina .
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
情态动词:
can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
5.
Some workers are painting the rooms now.
The rooms are being painted by some workers now.
现在进行时:am/is/are + being +过去分词
6.We have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by us.
现在完成时:
have/has + been+过去分词
7.I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.
My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.
过去进行时:was/were+being+过去分词
被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时:
People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allow